Snarl 12/8 wrote:kevin206 wrote:I've only fried speakers by pushing too much wattage into them.
Are you sure? For years I thought my Hafler was such a badass for all the speakers it killed, until I realized that it killed them all from underpowering them. The shame.
"Underpowering" can be a misnomer. After all power basically equals heat or work. It takes a certain amount of power to kill a speaker - you can hit this power level with a perfectly clean waveform with a oversized amp, or you can reach this power level with a heavily clipped waveform from an under-powered amp driven into heavy clipping. In both circumstances, the total power (HEAT) put into the speaker surpasses what it was rated for. A 50Watt amp (rated clean) can likely put put well over 100Watts clipped - so a 50 watt amp can blow a 75 watt speaker if you clip it enough.
Clipping in and of itself does not blow speakers (DC is not "good" for speakers in general, but assuming you don't put more DC
Power into the driver than it can dissipate, it won't fry the coil, but might damage the suspension and screw up the magnet).
Sending too much
power (clean or dirty) into the coil is what burns the coil eventually shorting it or burning the coil open. The dumb coil of wire doesn't care what TYPE of power it sees - it just cares about the total amount of power it can dissipate (how much heat it can shed)...
Tweeters are a little different story, but this is due to the fact that a tweeter in a 100Watt full-range system generally only needs to handle 10-20Watts under clean listening conditions (this generally works fine). Once you start clipping the low-end, the 10-20watts that was going to the tweeter ramps up to get the full output power of the amp - and tweeter goes "poof".
It's not the clipping itself that blew the tweet - it's the fact that we are changing the power distribution and allowing that 100 Watt full-range amp to clip in the lows, but the highs will naturally see more power as you crank the volume knob (so the treble range ends up with much more than the 20watts it should have in a clean 100 Watt full-range system).
Randy V.
Audio-Dude / Musician / PC Guru / Crazy Guy